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The DiLEO Vocabulary

The following list contains the vocabulary of DiLEO. Both lists, the first one for the entities and the second for the relationships, are organized in alphabetical order.

Entities

dileo:Activity

Activity (A): The set of critical actions performed for useful purposes of the evaluation. All activities have the purpose process evaluation data and to transform them to information.
Subclass of: Thing

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dileo:Age

Age (hmnca): The feature that designates which age is a subject of human nature.
Subclass of: dileo:Human_Agents_Characteristics

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dileo:Analyze

Analyze (anlz): The activity of analyzing evaluation data.
Subclass of: dileo:Activity

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dileo:Appellations

Appellations (AP): The set of names and labels to identify constructs or refer to them in the ontology.
Subclass of: Thing

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dileo:Characteristics

Characteristics (CH): The set of distinctive and identifying features and properties.
Subclass of: Thing

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dileo:Compare

Compare (comp): The activity of comparing two evaluation data instances.
Subclass of: dileo:Activity

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dileo:Comparison_Studies

Comparison Studies (cmst): Studies that collate features of dimensions with the help of specific means and metrics.
Subclass of: dileo:Means

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dileo:Content

Content (cnt): The set of digital assets in a digital library.
Subclass of: dileo:System

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dileo:Content_Level

Content Level (cntl): Τhe facet that denotes the content aspect of a digital library.
Subclass of: dileo:Levels

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dileo:Content_Originated

Content Originated (cnto): The set of metrics that have their root of interest in digital library content.
Subclass of: dileo:Metrics

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dileo:Cost

Cost (cst): The economic aspects of an evaluation.
Subclass of: dileo:Factors

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dileo:Count_Human_Agents

Count - Human Agents (hmncc): A set of subjects of human nature that took part in the evaluation.
Subclass of: dileo:Human_Agents_Characteristics

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dileo:Count_Machine_Agents

Count - Machine Agents (mcncc): The set of mechanical subjects in an evaluation.
Subclass of: dileo:Machine_Agents_Characteristics

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dileo:Criteria

Criteria (C): The set of principles with which an object is evaluated.
Subclass of: Thing

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dileo:Criteria_Categories

Criteria Categories (CC): Classes of criteria that coherently group them.
Subclass of: Thing

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dileo:Data

Data (dat): The bitstream representation of an intellectual work. This representation can be in textual, visual, audio and their derivative formats.
Subclass of: dileo:Content

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dileo:Describe

Describe (dscr): The goal to outline the state of the digital library in a given time fracture.
Subclass of: dileo:Goals

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dileo:Design

Design (desg): The goal to forward the design of a digital library.
Subclass of: dileo:Goals

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dileo:Devices

Devices (devc): Technical devices that are needed to perform specific evaluation activities.
Subclass of: dileo:Instruments

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dileo:Dimensions

Dimensions (D): The scope of evaluation activities, designated by the purpose, the means and the outcomes of the evaluation itself.
Subclass of: Thing

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dileo:Dimensions_Type

Dimensions Type (DT): Types of dimensions designated by temporal characteristics.
Subclass of: Thing

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dileo:Discipline

Discipline (hmncd): The feature that designates what is the scientific field of a subject of human nature.
Subclass of: dileo:Human_Agents_Characteristics

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dileo:Document

Document (docm): The goal to justify the actions performed in regard to the development or the operation of the digital library.
Subclass of: dileo:Goals

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dileo:Effectiveness

Effectiveness (efct): The dimension that studies the outcomes of a process in regard to its inputs.
Subclass of: dileo:Dimensions

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dileo:Engineering_Level

Engineering Level (engl): Τhe facet that denotes the engineering aspect of a digital library.
Subclass of: dileo:Levels

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dileo:Experience_Human_Agents

Experience - Human Agents (hmnce): The feature that designates how experienced is a subject of human nature.
Subclass of: dileo:Human_Agents_Characteristics

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dileo:Expert_Studies

Expert Studies (exst): Studies that measure properties of dimensions from experienced evaluators.
Subclass of: dileo:Means

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dileo:Factors

Factors (F): Variables that influence the process of evaluating a digital library. Factors are external to the operation of the digital library, but internal to the digital library project.
Subclass of: Thing

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dileo:Field_Studies

Field Studies (flst): Studies that capture and/or measure data of subject and object activity in natural environments.
Subclass of: dileo:Means

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dileo:Findings

Findings (FN): Data generated or discovered as a result of the evaluation process.
Subclass of: Thing

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dileo:Formative

Formative (fmtv): The type of dimension that designates a synchronous and parallel to the development of a digital library evaluation.
Subclass of: dileo:Dimensions_Type

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dileo:Functionalities

Functionalities (fnc): The services provided by a digital library.
Subclass of: dileo:System

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dileo:Goals

Goals (G): The reasons to carry out an evaluation activity. It answers why one needs or wants to evaluate. All goals aim to improve the operation or the product.
Subclass of: Thing

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dileo:Human_Agents

Human Agents (hmn): All acting entities of human nature in a digital library.
Subclass of: dileo:Subjects

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Dileo:Human_Agents_Characteristics

Human Agents Characteristics (hmnc): The set of distinctive and identifying features and characteristics of digital library subjects that have human nature.
Subclass of: dileo:Characteristics

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dileo:Individual_Level

Individual Level (indl): Τhe facet that denotes the aspect of a single interacting entity of human nature.
Subclass of: dileo:Levels

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dileo:Infrastructure

Infrastructure (ifr): A set of tools, software, equipment and facilities that was needed to perform an evaluation.
Subclass of: dileo:Factors

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dileo:Institutional_Level

Institutional Level (insl): Τhe facet that denotes the activities and the effects on an institutional unit.
Subclass of: dileo:Levels

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dileo:Instruments

Instruments (I): The set of tools, artifacts or cognitive structures that facilitate some kind of activity.
Subclass of: Thing

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dileo:Interface_Level

Interface Level (infl): Τhe facet that denotes the interface that carries the dialogue between subjects and the digital library.
Subclass of: dileo:Levels

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dileo:Interface

Interface (inf): The channel that carries the dialogue between subjects and the digital library.
Subclass of: dileo:System

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dileo:Interpret

Interpret (intp): The activity of transforming evaluation data into information.
Subclass of: dileo:Activity

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dileo:Iterative

Iterative (itrv): The type of dimension that designates the repetative nature of the evaluation.
Subclass of: dileo:Dimensions_Type

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dileo:Laboratory_Studies

Laboratory Studies (lbst): Studies that capture and/or measure data of subject and object activity in controlled testing environments.
Subclass of: dileo:Means

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dileo:Levels

Levels (L): The facet on which the evaluation focuses. These fields are in a layered form, representing different 'strata' that range from low level, technical, to high level, social. Levels in DiLEO are divided according to Saracevic’s listing.
Subclass of: Thing

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dileo:LoggingStudies

Logging Studies (lgst): Studies that capture data of subject and object activity via logging mechanisms.
Subclass of: dileo:Means

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dileo:Machine_Agents

Machine Agents (mcn): All acting entities of mechanical nature in a digital library.
Subclass of: dileo:Subjects

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dileo:Machine_Agents_Characteristics

Machine Agents Characteristics (mcnc): The set of distinctive and identifying features and properties of digital library subjects that have mechanical nature.
Subclass of: dileo:Characteristics

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dileo:Means

Means (M): The set of techniques and methods with which one subject collects and analyzes data, and reports information in an evaluation activity.
Subclass of: Thing

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dileo:Means_Type

Means Type (MT): The type of the means.
Subclass of:Thing

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dileo:Measure

Measure (mesr): The activity of measuring dimensions of the interaction of a subject with the object.
Subclass of: dileo:Activity

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dileo:Metadata

Metadata (mdt): All relevant information to identify a unit of data. Metadata can be a) created by authority subjects, such as librarians, archivists and so on, b) dynmaically by the system in the form of search results, and c) by the subjects of the digital library in the forms of tags and annotations.
Subclass of: dileo:Content

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dileo:Metrics

Metrics (MTR): Measurement units that are needed to establish a distance between the two states, the expressed (actual) and the ideal (sought-after) one.
Subclass of: Thing

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dileo:Narrative_Items

Narrative Items (nrvi): Oral or written statements have instrumental role in evaluation studies.
Subclass of: dileo:Instruments

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dileo:Object

Object (O): The digital library system - and its partitions - of interest.
Subclass of: Thing

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dileo:Object_Characteristics

Object Characteristics (och): The set of distinctive and identifying features and properties of digital library objects.
Subclass of: dileo:Characteristics

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dileo:Object_Count

Object Count (occ): The number of digital library objects in a digital library.
Subclass of: dileo:Object_Characteristics

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dileo:Object_Identifier

Object identifier (obid): The identifier of a digital library object that is the focus of a particular study.
Subclass of: dileo:Appellations

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dileo:Object_Item_Type

Item Type - Object (oct): The feature of a digital library object that designates the type of a digital library object.
Subclass of: dileo:Object_Characteristic

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dileo:Object_Services_Kind

Services Kind - Object (ock): The feature of a digital library functionality that designates its type.
Subclass of: dileo:Object_Characteristics

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dileo:Operation

Operation (oprt): A concept representing actions within a digital library.
Subclass of: dileo:Objects

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dileo:Outcomes_Assessment

Outcomes assessment (octa): The dimension that studies the impact of the digital library operation on a long-term basis.
Subclass of: dileo:Dimensions

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dileo:Perception_Metrics

Perception metrics (prcm): The type of metrics that collect data about the perception that the subjects of a digital library express.
Subclass of: dileo:User_Originated

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dileo:Performance_Measurement

Performance measurement (prfm): The dimension that studies the efficiency of a digital library system during its operation.
Subclass of: dileo:Dimensions

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dileo:Personnel

Personnel (prs): The persons that were needed to perform an evaluation.
Subclass of: dileo:Factors

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dileo:Personnel_Count

Count - Personnel (prsc): The number of persons that were needed to perform an evaluation.
Subclass of: dileo:Personnel

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dileo:Personnel_Experience

Experience - Personnel (prse): The level of experience that persons performing an evaluation possess.
Subclass of: dileo:Personnel

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dileo:Processing_Level

Processing Level (prcl): Τhe facet that denotes the aspects of the processing functionalities and services in a digital library.
Subclass of: dileo:Levels

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dileo:Product

Product (prdc): The concept that represents finished artifacts and software mechanisms in a digital library.
Subclass of: dileo:Objects

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dileo:Profession

Profession (hmncp): The feature that designates what is the professional property of a subject of human nature.
Subclass of: dileo:Human_Agents_Characteristics

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dileo:Quantitative

Quantitative (qntv): The type of means employed in an evaluation that conforms to principles of quantitative research.
Subclass of: dileo:Means_Type

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dileo:Qualitative

Qualitative (qltv): The type of means employed in an evaluation that conforms to principles of qualitative research.
Subclass of: dileo:Means_Type

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dileo:Recommend

Recommend (recm): The activity of forwarding specific suggestions of improvement based on evaluation information.
Subclass of: dileo:Activity

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dileo:Record

Record (rcrd): The activity of capturing part or whole of the interaction of a subject with the object.
Subclass of: dileo:Activity

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dileo:Report

Report (rprt): The activity of publishing information coming from an evaluation.
Subclass of: dileo:Activity

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dileo:Report_Metrics

Report Metrics (rptm): The type of metrics that collect data about facts that the subjects of a digital library report.
Subclass of: dileo:User_Originated

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dileo:Research_Artifacts

Research Artifacts (rsar): Conceptual or apt artifacts that are needed to perform specific evaluation activities.
Subclass of: dileo:Instruments

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dileo:Research_Questions

Research Questions (RQ): The set of statements that guide the research design and frame the evaluation process.
Subclass of: Thing

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dileo:Role

Role (mcncr): The role of a subject of mechanical nature.
Subclass of: dileo:Machine_Agents_Characteristics

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dileo:Scales

Scales (scal): The research construct that allows subject express preferences, perceptions or opinions in a structured way.
Subclass of: dileo:Instruments

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dileo:Service_Quality

Service Quality (srql): The dimension that studies how effective is perceived the delivery of services and deployment of functionalities from the subjects in a digital library.
Subclass of: dileo:Dimensions

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dileo:Sex

Sex (hmncx): The gender of the subjects taking part in the evaluation.
Subclass of: dileo:Human_Agents_Characteristics

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dileo:Size

Size (ocz): The feature of a digital library object that designates its proportions.
Subclass of: dileo:Object_Characteristics

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dileo:Personnel_Skills

Skills - Personnel (prss): The level of skills and competencies that persons performing an evaluation possess.
Subclass of: dileo:Personnel

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dileo:Social_Level

Social Level (socl): Τhe facet that denotes the activities and the effects on social groups.
Subclass of: dileo:Levels

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dileo:Software

Software (sftw): Software that is needed to perform specific evaluation activities.
Subclass of: dileo:Instruments

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dileo:Specific_Aims

Specific Aims (spca): The set of criteria that have been developed in specific contexts and for case-specific purposes.
Subclass of: dileo:Criteria

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dileo:Standards

Standards (stnd): The set of principles that ascertain a level of quality.
Subclass of: dileo:Criteria

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dileo:Statistics

Statistics (stat): Methods and techniques of quantitative data analysis.
Subclass of: dileo:Instruments

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dileo:Study_Identifier

Study Identifier (stid): The unique identifier in the DiLEO knowledge base for a single publication.
Subclass of: dileo:Appellations

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dileo:Study_Reference

Study Reference (strf): Information needed to identify the study in terms of bibliographical description.
Subclass of: dileo:Appellations

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dileo:Subject

Subject (S): The entities that participate in the evaluation activity as essential constituents of the operation or the product. Subjects are indirectly assessed, as every kind of recording oughts to reflect to system or content improvements.
Subclass of: Thing

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dileo:Subject_Characteristics

Subject Characteristics (sch): The set of distinctive and identifying features and properties of digital library subjects.
Subclass of: dileo:Characteristics

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dileo:Summative

Summative (smtv): The type of dimension that designates an evaluation in the conclusion of the development of a digital library or during its actual operation.
Subclass of: dileo:Dimensions_Type

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dileo:Survey_Studies

Survey Studies (svst): Studies that capture and/or measure data of subject activity or preference.
Subclass of: dileo:Means

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dileo:System

System (stm): The sum of all parts of the digital library system.
Subclass of: dileo:Operation

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dileo:System_Originated

System Originated (stmo): The set of metrics that have their root of interest in digital library system.
Subclass of: dileo:Metrics

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dileo:Technical_Excellence

Technical Excellence (tecx): The dimension that studies the aspects of improvement in the design of a digital library.
Subclass of: dileo:Dimensions

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dileo:Technology

Technology (tec): The technological artifacts that comprise of the digital library in a technical level.
Subclass of: dileo:System

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dileo:Time

Time (tim): The time that was needed to perform an evaluation.
Subclass of: dileo:Factors

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dileo:Toolkits

Toolkits (tlkt): The set of means and instruments for benchmarking and comparison of certain objects.
Subclass of: dileo:Criteria

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dileo:Use_Of_Content

Use of Content (uoc): The operation of the digital library content by a subject.
Subclass of: dileo:Operation

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dileo:Use_Of_Data

Use of Data (uocdat): The operation of the digital library data by a subject.
Subclass of: dileo:Use_of_Content

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dileo:Use_Of_Functionalities

Use of Functionalities (uosfnc): The operation of the digital library services by a subject.
Subclass of: dileo:Use_of_System

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dileo:Use_Of_Interface

Use of Interface (uosinf): The operation of the digital library interface by a subject.
Subclass of: dileo:Use_of_System

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dileo:Use_Of_Metadata

Use of Metadata (uocmtd): The operation of the digital library metadata by a subject.
Subclass of: dileo:Use_of_Content

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dileo:Use_Of_System

Use of System (uos): The operation of the digital library system by a subject.
Subclass of: dileo:Operation

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dileo:Use_Of_Technology

Use of Technology (uostec): The operation of the digital library technological infrastructure by a subject.
Subclass of: dileo:Use_of_System

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dileo:User_Originated

User Originated (usro): The set of metrics that have their root of interest in digital library subjects of human nature.
Subclass of: dileo:Metrics

Relationships

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dileo:isCitedIn
Domain: dileo:Study_Identifier
Range: dileo:Study_Reference
Inverse: dileo:isCiting

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dileo:hasDimensionsType
Domain: dileo:Dimensions
Range: dileo:Dimensions_Type

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dileo:isAffecting
Domain: dileo:Dimensions
Range: dileo:Levels
Inverse: dileo:isAffectedBy

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dileo:hasConstituent
Domain: dileo:Dimensions
Range: dileo:Activities
Inverse: dileo:isConstituting

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dileo:isSupporting
Domain: dileo:Instruments
Range: dileo:Activities
Inverse: dileo:isSupportedBy

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dileo:hasPerformed
Domain: dileo:Means
Range: dileo:Activities
Inverse: dileo:isPerformedIn

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dileo:hasSelected
Domain: dileo:Means
Range: dileo:Criteria
Inverse: dileo:isSelectedIn

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dileo:hasMeansType
Domain: dileo:Means
Range: dileo:Means_Type

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dileo:isMeasuredBy
Domain: dileo:Metrics
Range: dileo:Criteria
Inverse: isMeasuring

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dileo:hasInitiatedFrom
Domain: dileo:Metrics
Range: dileo:Levels

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dileo:isUsedIn
Domain: dileo:Instruments
Range: dileo:Means
Inverse: dileo:isUsing

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dileo:isCharacterizing
Domain: dileo:Characteristics
Range: dileo:Object, dileo:Subject
inverse: isCharacterizedBy

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dileo:isGrouped
Domain: dileo:Criteria
Range: dileo:Criteria_Categories
inverse: dileo:isGrouping

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dileo:isReportedIn
Domain: dileo:Findings
Range: dileo:Report
inverse: dileo:isReporting

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dileo:isReferringTo
Domain: dileo:Study_Identifier
Range: dileo:Object_Identifier

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dileo:isStudying
Domain: dileo:Study_Identifier
Range: dileo:Dimensions

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dileo:isFocusingOn
Domain: dileo:Dimensions
Range: dileo:Object

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dileo:isAimingAt
Domain: dileo:Dimensions
Range: dileo:Goals

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dileo:isAddressing
Domain: dileo:Findings
Range: dileo:Research_Questions

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dileo:isDependingOn
Domain: dileo:Means
Range: dileo:Factors

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dileo:isAppliedTo
Domain: dileo:Means
Range: dileo:Object

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dileo:isOperatedBy
Domain: dileo:Object
Range: dileo:Subject
Inverse: dileo:isOperating

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dileo:isParticipatingIn
Domain: dileo:Subject
Range: dileo:Means

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dileo:isDecomposedTo
Domain: dileo:Dimensions
Range: dileo:Research_Questions
Inverse: dileo:isBelongingTo

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dileo:isSubjectTo
Domain: dileo:Activities
Range: dileo:Factors

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dileo:isReflectedOn
Domain: dileo:Research_Questions
Range: dileo:Criteria

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dileo:isPresupposing
Domain: dileo:Instruments
Range: dileo:Metrics

Contact:

Giannis Tsakonas [john-at-lis-dot-upatras-dot-gr]

 

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